Copper
Scientific names: Copper, Cu, Atomic number 29
Alternate names: Chélate de Cuivre, Chelated Copper, Citrate de Cuivre, Cobre, Cobre Quelado, Copper Ascorbate, Copper Chelate, Copper Citrate, Copper Gluconate, Copper Sulfate, Cuivre, Cuivre Chélaté, Cuivre Élémentaire, Cupric Oxide, Cupric Sulfate, Cupric Sulfate Pentahydrate, Cuprum Aceticum, Cuprum Metallicum, Elemental Copper, Gluconate de Cuivre, Numéro Atomique 29, Oxyde Cuivrique, Pentahydrate de Sulfate de Cuivre, Quelato de Cobre, Sulfate de Cuivre, Sulfate Cuivrique, Sulfate Cuprique
Actions: Bone, Connective tissue, Neurologic
Background
Copper is a mineral found in foods such as organ meats, seafood, nuts, and grain products. It was historically used for preventing infections after burns.
Copper is involved in many of the natural body processes. It's stored mostly in the bones and muscles. The liver regulates the amount of copper in the blood.
Copper is most commonly used for treating copper deficiency and the anemia it may cause. But having copper deficiency is very rare. It's also used for Alzheimer disease, acne, tooth plaque, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Copper is involved in many of the natural body processes. It's stored mostly in the bones and muscles. The liver regulates the amount of copper in the blood.
Copper is most commonly used for treating copper deficiency and the anemia it may cause. But having copper deficiency is very rare. It's also used for Alzheimer disease, acne, tooth plaque, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support these uses.
Safety Safety definitions
When taken by mouth: Copper is likely safe when used in amounts no greater than 10 mg daily. Copper is possibly unsafe when taken in larger amounts. Kidney failure and death can occur with as little as 1 gram of copper sulfate. Symptoms of copper overdose include nausea, vomiting, bloody diarrhea, fever, stomach pain, low blood pressure, anemia, and heart problems.
When applied to the skin: Wound dressings containing copper oxide are possibly safe.
Children: Copper is likely safe when taken by mouth appropriately. Children should not get more than the tolerable upper intake level (UL) of copper. The UL is 1 mg daily for children 1-3 years, 3 mg daily for children 4-8 years, 5 mg daily for children 9-13 years, and 8 mg daily for adolescents. Taking copper in higher doses is possibly unsafe and can be dangerous.
Certain hereditary conditions, including idiopathic copper toxicosis and childhood cirrhosis: Taking extra copper might make these conditions worse.
Wilson disease: Taking copper supplements can make this condition worse and might interfere with treatment.
When applied to the skin: Wound dressings containing copper oxide are possibly safe.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: Copper is likely safe when taken by mouth appropriately. No more than 8 mg of copper should be consumed daily in those 14-18 years old, and no more than 10 mg daily in those 19 years or older. Taking copper by mouth in higher doses is possibly unsafe and can be dangerous.Children: Copper is likely safe when taken by mouth appropriately. Children should not get more than the tolerable upper intake level (UL) of copper. The UL is 1 mg daily for children 1-3 years, 3 mg daily for children 4-8 years, 5 mg daily for children 9-13 years, and 8 mg daily for adolescents. Taking copper in higher doses is possibly unsafe and can be dangerous.
Certain hereditary conditions, including idiopathic copper toxicosis and childhood cirrhosis: Taking extra copper might make these conditions worse.
Wilson disease: Taking copper supplements can make this condition worse and might interfere with treatment.
Effectiveness
NatMed Pro rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.
Likely effective Effectiveness definitions
- Copper deficiency. Taking copper by mouth or by IV is effective for treating copper deficiency and anemia caused by copper deficiency. IV products can only be given by a healthcare provider.
Possibly ineffective Effectiveness definitions
- Alzheimer disease. Taking copper by mouth for 12 months doesn't improves Alzheimer disease.
Dosing & administration
Copper is an essential mineral founds in foods such as organ meats, seafood, nuts, seeds, wheat bran cereals, grain products, and cocoa products. The amount that should be consumed on a daily basis is called the recommended dietary allowance (RDA). For adults 19 years and older, the RDA is 900 mcg daily. While pregnant, the RDA is 1000 mcg daily, and while breast-feeding, the RDA is 1300 mcg daily. In children, the RDA depends on age.
Copper is also available in supplements and has been added to compression stockings and wound dressings. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.
Copper is also available in supplements and has been added to compression stockings and wound dressings. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.
Interactions with pharmaceuticals
Birth control pills (Contraceptive drugs)
Interaction Rating=Minor Be watchful with this combination.
Copper levels are increased in the blood while using medications for birth control. Taking copper along with these medications might cause levels of copper in the body to become too high. But this is not likely to be a major concern for most people.
Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen)
Interaction Rating=Moderate Be cautious with this combination.
Penicillamine is used for Wilson disease and rheumatoid arthritis. Copper might decrease how much penicillamine the body absorbs and decrease the effects of penicillamine.
Interactions with herbs & supplements
Iron: Taking iron with copper might lower how much copper and/or iron the body absorbs. This might affect both adults and infants, but it's not clear if it's a major concern.
Vitamin C: Large amounts of vitamin C can interfere with the way the body transports and uses copper. But this probably isn't a major concern unless dietary copper intake is low.
Zinc: Large amounts of zinc can reduce how much copper the body absorbs and might even lead to copper deficiency. But it's unlikely that normal supplemental doses of zinc would affect copper levels.
Vitamin C: Large amounts of vitamin C can interfere with the way the body transports and uses copper. But this probably isn't a major concern unless dietary copper intake is low.
Zinc: Large amounts of zinc can reduce how much copper the body absorbs and might even lead to copper deficiency. But it's unlikely that normal supplemental doses of zinc would affect copper levels.
Interactions with foods
There are no known interactions with foods.
Products
View all productsPractitioner product
Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 8.57 mg equiv. copper 1.2 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 4.2 mg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 54.47 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 45 mg equiv. calcium 4.97 mg
- Cholecalciferol 25 µg equiv. vitamin D3 1000 IU
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 10 µg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 7 mg
- Zinc oxide 9.96 mg equiv. zinc 8 mg
- Vaccinium macrocarpon ext. 10 mg
- Biotin 150 µg
- Borax 4.41 mg equiv. boron 500 µg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate 305.49 mg equiv. calcium 90 mg equiv. phosphorus 69.53 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 25.56 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 23.41 mg equiv. calcium 2.15 mg
- Chromium nicotinate 250 µg equiv. chromium 25 µg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 19.25 mg equiv. silicon 9 mg
- Ferrous fumarate 36.47 mg equiv. iron 12 mg
- Folic acid 400 µg
- Magnesium oxide 99.47 mg equiv. magnesium 60 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 15.38 mg equiv. manganese 5 mg
- Molybdenum trioxide 67.5 µg equiv. molybdenum 45 µg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 0.06 mg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 196.2 µg equiv. iodine 150 µg equiv. potassium 46.2 µg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 30.39 mg equiv. pyridoxine 25 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 15 mg
- Selenomethionine 149 µg equiv. selenium 60 µg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 18.5 mg equiv. thiamine 15 mg
- Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) 5 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 12.5 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 8.57 mg equiv. copper 1.2 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 5.4 mg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 54.47 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 45 mg equiv. calcium 4.97 mg
- Cholecalciferol 25 µg equiv. vitamin D3 1000 IU
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 10 µg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 10 mg
- Zinc oxide 17.43 mg equiv. zinc 14 mg
- Lycopersicon esculentum ext. 16 mg
- Biotin 150 µg
- Borax 4.41 mg equiv. boron 500 µg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate 169.78 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg equiv. phosphorus 38.63 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 25.56 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 23.41 mg equiv. calcium 2.15 mg
- Choline bitartrate 120.35 mg
- Chromium nicotinate 350 µg equiv. chromium 35 µg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 19.25 mg equiv. silicon 9 mg
- Ferrous fumarate 24.31 mg equiv. iron 8 mg
- Folic acid 400 µg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 215.52 mg equiv. magnesium 130 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 8.3 mg equiv. manganese 2.7 mg
- Molybdenum trioxide 67.5 µg equiv. molybdenum 45 µg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 0.07 mg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 150.4 µg equiv. iodine 115 µg equiv. potassium 35.4 µg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 30.39 mg equiv. pyridoxine 25 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 15 mg
- Selenomethionine 174 µg equiv. selenium 70 µg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 18.5 mg equiv. thiamine 15 mg
- Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) 5 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 12.5 mg
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Per tablet:
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Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 7.14 mg equiv. copper 1 mg
- Tribulus terrestris ext. 20 mg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 61.7 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 50 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 75 mg
- Calcium pantothenate 81.9 mg equiv. calcium 6.9 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 75 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 60.8 mg equiv. pyridoxine 50 mg
- Folic acid 100 μg
- Levomefolate calcium (Activated folate) 124 μg equiv. levomefolic acid 100 μg
- Mecobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 μg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 100 mg
- Cholecalciferol 25 μg equiv. vitamin D3 1000 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 10.5 mg equiv. vitamin E 12.7 IU
- Biotin 250 μg
- Inositol 50 mg
- Alpha lipoic acid 30 mg
- Lycopene 1 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 99.53 mg equiv. calcium 21 mg
- Chromium picolinate 199.5 μg equiv. chromium 24.8 μg
- Iron amino acid chelate 30 mg equiv. iron 3 mg
- Magnesium citrate 154.7 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 1.54 mg equiv. manganese 500 μg
- Potassium phosphate monobasic 24.5 mg equiv. potassium 7 mg
- Potassium iodide 50 μg equiv. iodine 38 μg
- Selenomethionine 186.3 μg equiv. selenium 75 μg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 50 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Tribulus terrestris ext. 20 mg
- Eleutherococcus senticosus ext. 133.3 mg
- Turnera diffusa ext. 50 mg
- Withania somnifera ext. 20 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper sulfate 3.93 mg
- Glutathione 25 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 600 μg
- Cholecalciferol 1.25 μg equiv. vitamin D3 50 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate (Vitamin E) 4.13 mg
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 20 μg
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 11.74 mg equiv. zinc 3.75 mg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 30.26 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 25 mg
- Magnesium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 20.32 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 15.24 mg equiv. magnesium 2.134 mg
- Vaccinium macrocarpon powder 5 mg
- Camellia sinensis ext. 5 mg
- Schizandra chinensis ext. 5 mg
- Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) 5 mg
- Euterpe oleracea (berry) ext. (Acai) 5 mg
- Chlorella vulgaris powder 5 mg
- Zingiber officinale ext. 5 mg
- Laminaria digitara (Kelp) 5 mg
- Phyllanthus emblica ext. 9.52 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 1.27 mg equiv. thiamine 1 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 1.37 mg equiv. riboflavin 1 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 5 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 10.87 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 10 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 2.19 mg equiv. pyridoxine 1.5 mg
- Calcified lithothamnion (Red algae) 43.18 mg equiv. magnesium 1 mg
- Silicon dioxide 53.53 mg equiv. silicon 25 mg
- Manganese gluconate 3.24 mg equiv. manganese 400 μg
- Selenomethionine 46.57 μg equiv. selenium 18.75 μg
- Lysine hydrochloride 3.12 mg equiv. l-lysine 2.5 mg
- Lycopene 250 μg
- Choline bitartrate 62.66 mg equiv. choline 25 mg
- Inositol 10 mg
- Biotin 1.5 mg
- Aspalathus linearis 50 mg
- Equisetum arvense ext. 2.5 mg
- Citrus sinensis ext. 5 mg
- Magnesium citrate 30.94 mg equiv. magnesium 5 mg
- Magnesium glycinate 30.97 mg equiv. magnesium 4.37 mg
- Curcumin (Turmeric) 1.5 mg
- Ultra fruit blend 25 mg
- Cruciferous vegetable blend 25 mg
- Live vegetable blend 22.5 mg
- Multi herb blend 10 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper sulfate pentahydrate 3.3 mg equiv. copper 850 µg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 12.3 mg equiv. vitamin E 14.9 IU
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 45 mg
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 2.4 µg
- Selenomethionine 175 µg equiv. selenium 70 µg
- Cholecalciferol 5 µg equiv. vitamin D3 200 IU
- Retinol acetate 1.1 mg equiv. vitamin A 900 µg
- Zinc oxide 17.4 mg equiv. zinc 14 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 1.6 mg equiv. pyridoxine 1.3 mg
- Biotin 30 µg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 87.5 mg equiv. magnesium 50 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 16 mg
- Folic acid 400 µg
- Potassium iodide 197 µg equiv. iodine 150 µg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 1.5 mg equiv. thiamine 1.2 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 6.5 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 6 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 1.3 mg
- Calcium carbonate 250 mg equiv. calcium 100 mg
- Chromium picolinate 282 µg equiv. chromium 35 µg
- Ferrous fumarate 15.7 mg equiv. iron 5 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 10.8 mg equiv. manganese 3.5 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 35 µg
- Lycopene 2 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 5.72 mg equiv. copper 800 µg
- Calcium carbonate 1.125 g equiv. calcium 450 mg
- Hydroxyapatite 217.39 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
- Cholecalciferol 12.5 µg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 23 µg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 45 µg
- Borax 8.82 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
- Silicon dioxide 15.52 mg equiv. silicon 7.25 mg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 190 mg equiv. magnesium 114.6 mg
- Manganese gluconate 21.93 mg equiv. manganese 2.5 mg
- Zinc oxide 6.22 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg
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Per 7.2 g (Fruit Punch):
- Copper gluconate 4.6 mg equiv. copper 600 µg
- Sodium chondroitin sulphate (bovine) 120 mg equiv. chondroitin sulphate 108 mg
- L-leucine 240 mg
- L-valine 240 mg
- L-glycine 1.75 g
- Glucosamine hydrochloride 600 mg equiv. glucosamine 498 mg
- Glucosamine sulphate potassium chloride 600 mg equiv. potassium 155 mg equiv. glucosamine 354.7 mg
- Lysine hydrochloride 720 mg
- Creatine monohydrate 600 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 600 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 396 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 36 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 33 mg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 30 mg equiv. zinc 6 mg
- Selenomethionine 130 µg equiv. selenium 52.2 µg
- Borax 19.4 mg equiv. boron 2.23 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 3.57 mg equiv. copper 500 µg
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 µg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 100 mg
- Cholecalciferol 25 µg equiv. vitamin D3 1000 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 41.3 mg equiv. vitamin E 50 IU
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 31.15 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 25 mg equiv. thiamine 22.3 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 25 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 100 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 91.6 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 60.8 mg equiv. pyridoxine 50 mg
- Folic acid 200 µg
- Levomefolate calcium (Activated folate) 124 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 100 µg
- Biotin 50 µg
- Choline bitartrate 25 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 50 mg
- Inositol 25 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate 169.72 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 71.09 mg equiv. calcium 15 mg
- Calcium pantothenate 100 mg equiv. calcium 8.4 mg
- Chromium nicotinate 417 µg equiv. chromium 50 µg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 42.78 mg equiv. silicon 20 mg
- Ferrous fumarate 16.01 mg equiv. iron 5 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 125 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 196 µg equiv. iodine 150 µg equiv. potassium 46 µg
- Selenomethionine 124 µg equiv. selenium 50 µg
- Vitis vinifera ext. 100 mg
- Silybum marianum ext. 14.3 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper (II) glycinate 1.67 mg equiv. copper 500 µg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 2 mg
- Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 µg
- Leonurus cardiaca ext. 50 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 10.9 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 10 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 3.1 mg equiv. pyridoxine 2 mg
- Cholecalciferol 2 µg equiv. vitamin D3 80 IU
- Choline bitartrate 60.8 mg equiv. choline 25 mg
- Magnesium glycinate dihydrate 213.7 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Taurine 50 mg
- L-ornithine monohydrochloride 19.1 mg equiv. ornithine 15 mg
- Lysine hydrochloride 18.75 mg equiv. lysine 15 mg
- L-methionine 15 mg
- Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) 25 mg
- Passiflora incarnata ext. 150 mg
- Schisandra chinensis ext. 25 mg
- Camellia sinensis ext. 25 mg
- Piper nigrum ext. 12 µg
- Biotin 100 µg
- Calcium glycinate 234.79 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 2.7 mg equiv. copper 375 μg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 546 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 500 mg
- Zinc gluconate 57.43 mg equiv. zinc 7.5 mg
- Retinyl acetate 206.4 μg equiv. vitamin A 175 μg RE
- Biotin 500 μg
- Urtica dioica ext. 93.75 mg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 26.7 mg equiv. silicon 12.5 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 187.5 mg
- Folic acid 125 μg
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Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 1.8 mg equiv. copper 0.25 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 500 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 458 mg
- Biotin 330 μg
- Retinol acetate 135.7 μg equiv. vitamin A 115 μg RE
- Folic acid 80 μg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 125 mg
- Zinc gluconate 38.29 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 10.7 mg equiv. silicon 5 mg
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Per capsule:
- Copper gluconate 1.79 mg equiv. copper 250 μg
- Curcuma longa ext. 23.08 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 40 mg
- Quercetin dihydrate 100 mg
- Ananas comosus (Bromelain) 100 mg
- Carica papaya (Papain) 20 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 50 mg
- Rutin (Rutoside) 50 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 20.66 mg equiv. vitamin E 25 IU
- R,S-alpha lipoic acid 20 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 5 mg equiv. manganese 500 μg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. zinc 2 mg
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 μg
- Folic acid 160 μg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 15 mg equiv. pyridoxine 12.34 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 50 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Cupric sulfate 982.3 μg equiv. copper 250 μg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 11.08 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 10 mg equiv. calcium 1.2 mg
- Magnesium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 10.83 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 7.74 mg equiv. magnesium 1.083 mg
- Phyllanthus emblica ext. 9.52 mg
- Cholecalciferol 12.5 μg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 5 mg
- Levomefolate glucosamine (Activated folate) 345.54 μg equiv. levomefolic acid 200 μg
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 μg
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 15.65 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 2 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 20 μg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 1.59 mg equiv. thiamine 1.25 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 850 μg equiv. riboflavin 625 μg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 6.25 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 2.73 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 2.5 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 1.01 mg equiv. pyridoxine 625 μg
- Calcified lithothamnion (Red algae) 154.55 mg equiv. calcium 48.8 mg equiv. magnesium 3.58 mg
- Ferric pyrophosphate 40.03 mg equiv. iron 12 mg
- Chromium picolinate 201.13 μg equiv. chromium 25 μg
- Ascophyllum nodosum 18.75 mg
- Manganese gluconate 5.48 mg equiv. manganese 625 μg
- Selenomethionine 62.09 μg equiv. selenium 25 μg
- Borax 1.5 mg equiv. boron 175 μg
- Lutein 250 μg
- Lycopene 250 μg
- Choline bitartrate 15.19 mg equiv. choline 6.25 mg
- Inositol 12.5 mg
- Vaccinium macrocarpon powder 5 mg
- Camellia sinensis ext. 2.5 mg
- Schizandra chinensis ext. 2.5 mg
- Euterpe oleracea (berry) ext. (Acai) 2.5 mg
- Chlorella vulgaris powder 2.5 mg
- Cynara scolymus powder 2.5 mg
- Echinacea purpurea powder 2.5 mg
- Allium sativum ext. 2.5 mg
- Brassica oleracea var. acephala (leaf) powder (Kale) 2.5 mg
- Punica granatum ext. 2.5 mg
- Lycopersicon esculentum powder 2.5 mg
- Hordeum vulgare (leaf) powder (Barley) 2.5 mg
- Vitis vinifera ext. 21.5 mg
- Citrus sinensis ext. 2.5 mg
- Magnesium aspartate 151.69 mg equiv. magnesium 30.34 mg
- Magnesium citrate 92.59 mg equiv. magnesium 15 mg
- Vitis vinifera ext. 2 mg
- Vaccinium macrocarpon powder 250 μg
- Vaccinium myrtillus powder 250 μg
- Fragaria ananassa (Strawberry) 250 μg
- Rubus idaeus powder 250 μg
- Punica granatum powder 250 μg
- Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) 2.5 mg
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Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 1.43 mg equiv. copper 200 μg
- Cholecalciferol 8.33 μg equiv. vitamin D3 333 IU
- Total Calcium 334 mg
- Hydroxyapatite 759.09 mg equiv. calcium 167 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 792.22 mg equiv. calcium 167 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 30 μg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 96.19 mg equiv. magnesium 58 mg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 16 mg equiv. zinc 3.2 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 15.53 mg equiv. silica 7.26 mg
- Borax 8.82 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
Practitioner product
Per 37 g:
- Copper sulfate pentahydrate 656.27 µg equiv. copper 167 µg
- Glutamine 2.22 g
- L-leucine 1.68 g
- Lysine hydrochloride 451.03 mg equiv. lysine 361 mg
- L-isoleucine 450 mg
- L-valine 450 mg
- L-phenylalanine 200 mg
- L-threonine 200 mg
- Cysteine hydrochloride 45 mg equiv. cysteine 31.04 mg
- L-methionine 120 mg
- L-tyrosine 112.5 mg
- Histidine hydrochloride 185.25 mg equiv. l-histidine 150 mg
- L-aspartic acid 111 mg
- L-proline 111 mg
- L-serine 27.75 mg
- Glycine 27.75 mg
- L-alanine 27.75 mg
- Taurine 11 mg
- Levocarnitine tartrate (L-carnitine) 10.99 mg equiv. levocarnitine 7.5 mg
- Potassium citrate 402.6 mg equiv. potassium 145.74 mg
- Magnesium citrate 167.09 mg equiv. magnesium 27 mg
- Magnesium glycerophosphate 49.99 mg equiv. magnesium 6.25 mg
- Calcium phosphate 62.64 mg equiv. calcium 25 mg
- Calcium glycerophosphate 393.27 mg equiv. calcium 75 mg
- Ferrous fumarate 45.6 mg equiv. iron 1.5 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 1.02 g equiv. manganese 330 µg
- Zinc sulphate monohydrate 5.74 mg equiv. zinc 2.08 mg
- Selenomethionine 28.64 µg equiv. selenium 11.54 µg
- Molybdenum trioxide 12 µg equiv. molybdenum 8 µg
- Chromic chloride hexahydrate 46.95 µg equiv. chromium 9.16 µg
- Chromium picolinate 30.89 µg equiv. chromium 3.84 µg
- Potassium iodide 22.25 µg equiv. iodine 17 µg
- Borax 2.2 mg equiv. boron 250 µg
- Choline bitartrate 80.84 mg equiv. choline 33.25 mg
- Sodium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 22.5 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 20 mg
- dl-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate 10 mg equiv. vitamin E 10 IU
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 3.25 mg
- Retinol palmitate 418.58 µg equiv. vitamin A 767 IU
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 790 µg equiv. pyridoxine 650 µg
- Cholecalciferol 1.65 µg equiv. vitamin D3 66 IU
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 500 µg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 616.83 µg equiv. thiamine 500 µg
- Folic acid 31.27 µg
- Biotin 50 µg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 3.53 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 3.25 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 10 µg
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 2 µg
- Glucose monohydrate (Dextrose) 12.5 g
- Sunflower lecithin 250 mg
- Levomefolate glucosamine (Activated folate) 8 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 4.5 µg
- Medium Chain Triglycerides (powder) (MCT) 3 g
Practitioner product
Per 35.2 g:
- Copper sulfate pentahydrate 654.7 µg equiv. copper 167 µg
- L-glutamine 2.22 g
- L-leucine 1.67 g
- Lysine hydrochloride 451.02 mg equiv. l-lysine 361 mg
- L-isoleucine 450 mg
- L-valine 450 mg
- L-phenylalanine 200 mg
- L-threonine 200 mg
- Cysteine hydrochloride 180.82 mg equiv. cysteine 139 mg
- L-methionine 120 mg
- L-tyrosine 112.5 mg
- Histidine hydrochloride 185.22 mg equiv. l-histidine 150 mg
- L-aspartic acid 111 mg
- L-proline 111 mg
- L-serine 27.75 mg
- L-alanine 27.75 mg
- Glycine 27.75 mg
- Taurine 11 mg
- Zinc sulphate monohydrate 5.7 mg equiv. zinc 2.08 mg
- Sodium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 22.5 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 20 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate 10.5 mg equiv. vitamin E 10 IU
- Retinol palmitate (Vitamin A) 462 µg equiv. vitamin A 252 µg equiv. vitamin A 833.33 IU
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 2 µg
- Carnitine tartrate 10.99 mg equiv. l-carnitine 7.5 mg
- Potassium citrate 402.65 mg equiv. potassium 145.75 mg
- Magnesium citrate 166.67 mg equiv. magnesium 26.99 mg
- Ferrous fumarate 4.6 mg equiv. iron 1.5 mg
- Manganese sulphate monohydrate 10.14 mg equiv. manganese 0.33 mg
- Selenomethionine 28.59 µg equiv. selenium 11.54 µg
- Molybdenum trioxide 10.56 µg equiv. molybdenum 8 µg
- Chromium picolinate 105.6 µg equiv. chromium 13 µg
- Potassium iodide 22 µg equiv. iodine 17 µg
- Borax 2.20 mg equiv. boron 250 µg
- Choline bitartrate 80.89 mg equiv. choline 33.25 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 3.25 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 771 µg equiv. pyridoxine 650 µg
- Cholecalciferol 1.65 µg equiv. vitamin D3 66 IU
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 500 µg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 616 µg equiv. thiamine 500 µg
- Folic acid 31.27 µg
- Levomefolate glucosamine (Activated folate) 8.34 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 4.5 µg
- Biotin 50 µg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 3.55 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 3.25 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 10 µg
- Glucose monohydrate 12.5 g
- Sunflower lecithin 250 mg
- Magnesium glycerophosphate 50.12 mg equiv. magnesium 6.27 mg
- Calcium glycerophosphate 392.73 mg equiv. calcium 75.01 mg
- Calcium phosphate 62.62 mg equiv. calcium 24.99 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Copper gluconate 715 μg equiv. copper 100 μg
- Total Calcium 250 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 685 mg equiv. calcium 145 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 452 mg equiv. calcium 105 mg
- Total Magnesium 120 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 200 mg equiv. magnesium 40 mg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 133 mg equiv. magnesium 80 mg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 50 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 25 mg equiv. manganese 5 mg
- Cholecalciferol 5 μg equiv. vitamin D3 200 IU
- Silicon dioxide 50 mg equiv. silicon 23 mg
Practitioner product
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This monograph was last reviewed on 17/10/2023 11:00:00 and last updated on 05/11/2020 23:33:24. Monographs are reviewed and/or updated multiple times per month and at least once per year.
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