Pyruvate
Scientific names: 2-Oxopropanoate (pyruvate), 2-oxopropanoic acid (pyruvic acid)
Alternative names: 2-Oxypropanoic Acid, Acetylformic Acid, Acide Acétylformique, Acide Alpha-Kéto, Acide Oxo-2 Propanoïque, Acide Pyruvique, Alpha-Keto Acid, Alpha-Ketopropionic Acid, Calcium Pyruvate, Calcium Pyruvate Monohydrate, Creatine Pyruvate, Magnesium Pyruvate, Monohydrate de Pyruvate de Calcium, Piruvato, Potassium Pyruvate, Proacemic Acid, Pyruvate de Calcium, Pyruvate de Créatine, Pyruvate de Magnésium, Pyruvate de Sodium, Pyruvic Acid, Sodium Pyruvate
Actions: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-tumor, Cardioprotective, Deficiencies in pyruvate metabolism, Dermatologic, Fatty acid metabolism, Glucose metabolism, Localization of brain tumor, Ocular, Peritoneal dialysis, Weight loss
Background
Pyruvate is a three-carbon acid that is naturally formed during glycolysis, the process in which the body breaks down sugar (glucose).
Pyruvate might increase the breakdown of fat, which could improve weight loss. Pyruvic acid seems to cause the outer layer of skin cells to slough off, which might benefit some skin conditions.
People use pyruvate for obesity, acne, high cholesterol, cataracts, athletic performance, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.
Pyruvate might increase the breakdown of fat, which could improve weight loss. Pyruvic acid seems to cause the outer layer of skin cells to slough off, which might benefit some skin conditions.
People use pyruvate for obesity, acne, high cholesterol, cataracts, athletic performance, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.
Safety Safety definitions
When taken by mouth: Pyruvate is possibly safe when used appropriately for up to six weeks. Side effects such as stomach upset, gas, bloating, and diarrhea might occur when used in doses above 30 grams daily.
When applied to the skin: Facial peels containing up to 50% pyruvic acid are possibly safe when applied by a healthcare professional. Severe skin burning might occur. It should only be applied to small patches of skin at a time.
When inhaled: Pyruvate is possibly safe when used in a nebulizer for up to six weeks.
Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Taking high amounts of pyruvate, such as 30 grams daily or more, might cause diarrhea, loose stools, and bloating.
When applied to the skin: Facial peels containing up to 50% pyruvic acid are possibly safe when applied by a healthcare professional. Severe skin burning might occur. It should only be applied to small patches of skin at a time.
When inhaled: Pyruvate is possibly safe when used in a nebulizer for up to six weeks.
Special Precautions & Warnings:
Pregnancy and breast-feeding: There isn't enough reliable information to know if pyruvate is safe to use when pregnant or breast-feeding. Stay on the safe side and avoid use.Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS): Taking high amounts of pyruvate, such as 30 grams daily or more, might cause diarrhea, loose stools, and bloating.
Effectiveness
NatMed Pro rates effectiveness based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Effective, Likely Effective, Possibly Effective, Possibly Ineffective, Likely Ineffective, Ineffective, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate.
Possibly effective Effectiveness definitions
- Acne. Applying a pyruvic acid skin peel might improve acne in some people.
- Obesity. Taking pyruvate by mouth while dieting and exercising might improve weight loss by a small amount in people who are overweight and obese.
Dosing & administration
Pyruvate has most often been used by adults in doses of 6-40 grams by mouth daily for up to 6 weeks. It's also been used in topical products such as facial skin peels and creams. Speak with a healthcare provider to find out what type of product and dose might be best for a specific condition.
Interactions with pharmaceuticals
It is not known if Pyruvate interacts with any medicines. Before taking Pyruvate, talk with your healthcare professional if you take any medications.
Interactions with herbs & supplements
There are no known interactions with herbs and supplements.
Interactions with foods
There are no known interactions with foods.
Products
View all products
Per sachet (Lemon Lime):
- Total Calcium 50 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 1 g
- Retinyl acetate (Vitamin A) 859.75 µg equiv. retinol equivalents 750 µg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acetate 21.47 mg equiv. vitamin E 15 IU
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 25 µg
- Zinc ascorbate 5 mg equiv. zinc 785 µg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 5 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 2 mg equiv. pyridoxine 1.6 mg
- Folic acid 40 µg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 2.5 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 2.29 mg
- Calcium phosphate 34.67 mg equiv. phosphorus 5.5 mg
- Potassium iodide 198.55 µg equiv. iodine 150 µg
- Magnesium carbonate 122.36 mg equiv. magnesium 29.5 mg
- Manganese gluconate 4.55 mg equiv. manganese 500 µg
- Chromium picolinate 96.52 µg equiv. chromium 12 µg
- Cysteine hydrochloride 3.5 mg
- L-aspartic acid 7 mg
- Potassium phosphate monobasic 96.52 mg equiv. potassium 28 mg equiv. phosphorus 21.95 mg
- Quercetin dihydrate 20 mg
12 sachets Lemon Lime
RRP: $11.36$9.66Save: 15%
Create account
Per 13 g (Orange):
- Calcium citrate 1.82 g equiv. calcium 400 mg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 1.22 g equiv. ascorbic acid 1 g equiv. calcium 114 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 32.8 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 30 mg equiv. calcium 2.73 mg
- Magnesium citrate 1.94 g equiv. magnesium 300 mg
- Potassium citrate 553 mg equiv. potassium 200 mg
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 77.9 mg equiv. zinc 25 mg
- Selenomethionine 78 µg equiv. selenium 31.5 µg
- Taurine 3 g
- Glycine 2 g
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 25.4 mg equiv. thiamine 20 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 13.2 mg equiv. riboflavin 10 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 25 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 78.4 mg equiv. pyridoxine 50 mg
- Biotin 500 µg
- Molybdenum trioxide 90 µg equiv. molybdenum 60 µg
- Chromium chloride hexahydrate 507 µg equiv. chromium 100 µg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 45 µg
Practitioner product
Per 8 g (Tropical):
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 121.7 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 100 mg equiv. calcium 11.44 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 87.3 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 80 mg equiv. calcium 7.34 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 171.7 mg equiv. calcium 41.38 mg
- L-glutamine 500 mg
- Taurine 500 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 3.2 g equiv. magnesium 320 mg
- Levocarnitine tartrate (L-carnitine) 293.25 mg equiv. levocarnitine 200 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 30 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 25 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 30.4 mg equiv. pyridoxine 25 mg
- Calcium folinate (Activated folate) 163.2 μg equiv. folinic acid 150.4 μg
- Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 μg
- Chromium picolinate 200.8 μg equiv. chromium 24.8 μg
- Potassium aspartate 53.3 mg equiv. potassium 11 mg
- Selenomethionine 62.4 μg equiv. selenium 24.8 μg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 25 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg
- D-Ribose 200 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 36.5 mg equiv. pyridoxine 25 mg
- Ubidecarenone (Coenzyme Q10) 75 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 34.2 mg equiv. riboflavin 25 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 258 mg equiv. calcium 60 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 142 mg equiv. calcium 30 mg
- Calcium amino acid chelate 50 mg equiv. calcium 10 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 50 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 25 mg equiv. vitamin E 20 mg
- Tocopherols concentrate - mixed (low-alpha type) 2.5 mg
- Cholecalciferol 13 μg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 400 μg
- Zinc sulphate monohydrate 55 mg equiv. zinc 20 mg
- Silybum marianum ext. 51 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 80 μg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 100 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 50 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 50 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 30 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 20 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (P5P) 5 mg
- Folic acid 400 μg
- Biotin 50 μg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 100 mg equiv. magnesium 10 mg
- Potassium phosphate dibasic 78 mg equiv. potassium 35 mg
- Borax 27 mg equiv. boron 3 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 16 mg equiv. manganese 2.5 mg
- Chromium chloride hexahydrate 769 μg equiv. chromium 150 μg
- Molybdenum trioxide 188 μg equiv. molybdenum 125 μg
- Selenomethionine 65 μg equiv. selenium 26 μg
- Potassium iodide 52 μg equiv. iodine 40 μg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 4 mg
Practitioner product
.png "<img src='https://images.vital.ly/tr:w-350,c-at_max,dpr-2,q-100/BioMedica_BioActivated_Calcium_240_g_(1).png' />")
Per 6 g (Vanilla):
- Hydroxyapatite (Calcium) 200 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg equiv. phosphorus 25 mg
- Calcium phosphate 946 mg equiv. calcium 350 mg equiv. phosphorus 189 mg
- Calcium citrate 1.2 g equiv. calcium 250 mg
- Cholecalciferol 10 μg equiv. vitamin D3 400 IU
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 19 mg equiv. zinc 6 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 25 mg equiv. manganese 2.5 mg
- Borax 13 mg equiv. boron 1.5 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 57 mg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 43 mg equiv. silicon 20 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 40 μg
- Lysine hydrochloride 250 mg equiv. lysine 200 mg
- Magnesium phosphate 990 mg equiv. magnesium 205 mg
- Magnesium citrate 217 mg equiv. magnesium 35 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate 169.72 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 71.09 mg equiv. calcium 15 mg
- Calcium pantothenate 100 mg equiv. calcium 8.4 mg
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 µg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 100 mg
- Cholecalciferol 25 µg equiv. vitamin D3 1000 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 41.3 mg equiv. vitamin E 50 IU
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 31.15 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 25 mg equiv. thiamine 22.3 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 25 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 50 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 100 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 91.6 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 60.8 mg equiv. pyridoxine 50 mg
- Folic acid 200 µg
- Levomefolate calcium (Activated folate) 124 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 100 µg
- Biotin 50 µg
- Choline bitartrate 25 mg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 50 mg
- Inositol 25 mg
- Chromium nicotinate 417 µg equiv. chromium 50 µg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 42.78 mg equiv. silicon 20 mg
- Copper gluconate 3.57 mg equiv. copper 500 µg
- Ferrous fumarate 16.01 mg equiv. iron 5 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 125 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 196 µg equiv. iodine 150 µg equiv. potassium 46 µg
- Selenomethionine 124 µg equiv. selenium 50 µg
- Vitis vinifera ext. 100 mg
- Silybum marianum ext. 14.3 mg
RRP: $55.50$38.85Save: 30%
Create account
Per tablet:
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 190 mg equiv. calcium 40 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 172 mg equiv. calcium 40 mg
- Calcium amino acid chelate 100 mg equiv. calcium 20 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 50 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate (Vitamin E) 25 mg equiv. d-alpha-tocopherol 20 mg
- Tocopherols concentrate - mixed (low-alpha type) 2.5 mg
- Cholecalciferol 12.5 μg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 400 μg
- Zinc sulphate monohydrate 28 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 4 mg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 80 μg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 100 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 50 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 50 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 40 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 20 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate (P5P) 5 mg
- Folic acid 400 μg
- Biotin 50 μg
- Potassium phosphate dibasic 78 mg equiv. potassium 35 mg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 66 mg equiv. magnesium 40 mg
- Borax 27 mg equiv. boron 3 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 16 mg equiv. manganese 2.5 mg
- Chromic chloride hexahydrate 769 μg equiv. chromium 150 μg
- Potassium iodide 391 μg equiv. iodine 299 μg
- Molybdenum trioxide 150 μg equiv. molybdenum 100 μg
- Selenomethionine 65 μg equiv. selenium 26 μg
- Magnesium bisglycinate 100 mg equiv. magnesium 10 mg
- Iron bisglycinate 25 mg equiv. iron 5 mg
- Brassica oleracea var. italica powder 100 mg
Practitioner product
Per capsule:
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 27.3 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 25 mg equiv. calcium 2.289 mg
- Levomefolate calcium (Activated folate) 108 μg equiv. levomefolic acid 100 μg equiv. calcium 8.7 μg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate 84.8 mg equiv. calcium 25 mg
- Retinol palmitate 682 μg equiv. vitamin A 372 μg RE
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 37.5 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 16.8 mg equiv. vitamin E 25 IU
- Cholecalciferol 10 μg equiv. vitamin D3 400 IU
- Zinc amino acid chelate 37.5 mg equiv. zinc 7.5 mg
- Mecobalamin (Vitamin B12) 50 μg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 15 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 5 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 24.3 mg equiv. pyridoxine 20 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 7.5 μg
- Biotin 50 μg
- Borax 8.8 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
- Potassium iodide (Iodine) 98.3 μg equiv. iodine 75 μg equiv. potassium 23 μg
- Magnesium phosphate pentahydrate 84.7 mg equiv. magnesium 17.5 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Molybdenum trioxide 18.8 μg equiv. molybdenum 12.5 μg
- Selenomethionine 62.5 μg equiv. selenium 25 μg
- Inositol 12.5 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 3.9 mg equiv. pyridoxine 2.5 mg
- Calcium folinate (Activated folate) 127 μg equiv. folinic acid 100 μg
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 μg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 6.35 mg equiv. riboflavin 5 mg
- Nicotinic acid (Vitamin B3) 5 mg
- Thiamine nitrate (Vitamin B1) 30.8 mg equiv. thiamine 25 mg
- Chromium picolinate 202 μg equiv. chromium 25 μg
- Choline bitartrate 25 mg
- Ganoderma lucidum ext. 37.5 mg
Practitioner product
Per tablet (Berry):
- Calcified lithothamnion (Red algae) 13.22 mg equiv. calcium 4.17 mg
- Calcium ascorbate equiv. calcium 1.83 mg
- Calcium pantothenate equiv. calcium 0.25 mg
- Cholecalciferol 6.25 µg equiv. vitamin D3 250 IU
- d-alpha-Tocopherol 5 mg equiv. vitamin E 7.5 IU
- Co-methylcobalamin (Vitamin B12) 100 µg
- Zinc citrate 18.30 mg equiv. zinc 6.25 mg
- Calcium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 18.15 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 15 mg
- Phyllanthus emblica ext. 5 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 20 µg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 794 µg equiv. thiamine 625 µg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 855 µg equiv. riboflavin 625 µg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 6.25 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 2.98 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 2.5 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 1.01 mg equiv. pyridoxine 625 µg
- Levomefolate glucosamine (Activated folate) 370.37 µg equiv. levomefolic acid 200 µg
- Ferric pyrophosphate 5 mg
- Chromium picolinate 80.45 µg equiv. chromium 10 µg
- Copper sulfate pentahydrate 392.8 µg equiv. copper 100 µg
- Manganese gluconate 10.97 mg equiv. manganese 1.25 mg
- Selenomethionine 62.09 µg equiv. selenium 25 µg
- Borax 3.29 mg equiv. boron 375 µg
- Lutein 500 µg
- Lycopene 500 µg
- Lysine hydrochloride 3.12 mg equiv. lysine 2.5 mg
- Ascophyllum nodosum 9.34 mg
- Magnesium 6.25 mg
- Magnesium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 7.07 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 5 mg
- Cruciferous vegetable blend 20 mg
- Ultra fruit blend 20 mg
- Live vegetable blend 20 mg
- Multi herb blend 20 mg
RRP: $25.95$23.35Save: 10%
Create account
Per tablet:
- Total Calcium 334.2 mg
- Hydroxyapatite 668 mg equiv. calcium 167 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 792.22 mg equiv. calcium 167.2 mg
- Cholecalciferol 8.3 μg equiv. vitamin D3 333 IU
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 100.2 mg equiv. magnesium 58 mg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 16 mg equiv. zinc 3.2 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Copper gluconate 1.4 mg equiv. copper 200 μg
- Silica - colloidal anhydrous 15.5 mg equiv. silica 7.3 mg
- Borax 8.8 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 30 μg
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Total Calcium 250 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 711 mg equiv. calcium 150 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 430 mg equiv. calcium 100 mg
- Cholecalciferol 6.25 μg equiv. vitamin D3 250 IU
- Borax 6.6 mg equiv. boron 750 μg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 45 μg
- Zinc amino acid chelate 22.5 mg equiv. zinc 4.5 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 10 mg equiv. manganese 2 mg
- Magnesium amino acid chelate 375 mg equiv. magnesium 75 mg
Practitioner product
RRP: $49.95$42.46Save: 15%
Create account
Per 36.8 g (Vanilla):
- Pea protein concentrate
- Oryza sativa (Rice protein)
- Hordeum vulgare
- Wheatgrass powder
- Amaranth powder
- Quinoa powder
- Medicago sativa
- Malus (Apple)
- Vaccinium corymbosum
- Vaccinium macrocarpon
- Daucus carota powder (Carrot)
- Coriandrum sativum
- Petroselinum crispum
- Cynara scolymus
- Raphanus raphanistrum (Wild radish)
- Taraxacum officinale
- Brassica oleracea var. acephala (leaf) powder (Kale)
- Apium graveolens
- Beta vulgaris
- Spinacia oleracea (Spinach)
- Lycopersicon esculentum (Tomato)
- Brassica oleracea var. italica
- Armoracia rusticana
- Brassica oleracea var. viridis
- Nasturtium officinale
- Ocimum basilicum
- Piper nigrum
- Mentha spicata
- Natural flavours
- Malpighia glabra ext. dry
- Cordyceps sinensis
- Ganoderma lucidum
- Lentinula edodes
- Grifola frondosa
- Trametes versicolor
- Cannabis sativa (seed) powder
- Agaricus subrufescens
- Stevia rebaubiana
RRP: $64.96$55.22Save: 15%
Create account
Per tablet:
- Calcium carbonate 1.125 g equiv. calcium 450 mg
- Hydroxyapatite 217.39 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
- Cholecalciferol 12.5 µg equiv. vitamin D3 500 IU
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 23 µg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 45 µg
- Borax 8.82 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
- Silicon dioxide 15.52 mg equiv. silicon 7.25 mg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 190 mg equiv. magnesium 114.6 mg
- Manganese gluconate 21.93 mg equiv. manganese 2.5 mg
- Zinc oxide 6.22 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg
- Copper gluconate 5.72 mg equiv. copper 800 µg
RRP: $36.95$27.71Save: 25%
Create account
Per tablet:
RRP: $37.50$30.00Save: 20%
Create account
.png "<img src='https://images.vital.ly/tr:w-350,c-at_max,dpr-2,q-100/Orthoplex_White_Children%27s_Essentials_250_g_Berry_and_Peach_Flavour_(1).png' />")
Per 5 g (Berry and Peach):
- Calcium citrate 1.04 g equiv. calcium 250 mg
- Calcium hydrogen phosphate dihydrate 54.58 mg equiv. calcium 12.7 mg
- Cholecalciferol 10 μg equiv. vitamin D3 400 IU
- Retinyl acetate 472 μg equiv. vitamin A 400 μg
- Zinc citrate dihydrate 18.65 mg equiv. zinc 6 mg
- Palm tocotrienols complex (Vitamin E) 2.5 mg
- Hydroxocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 15 μg
- Calcium ascorbate dihydrate (Vitamin C) 60.5 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 50 mg
- Magnesium citrate 802.5 mg equiv. magnesium 130 mg
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 5 μg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 30 μg
- Potassium iodide 117.7 μg equiv. iodine 90 μg
- Iron (II) glycinate 17.78 mg equiv. iron 4 mg
- Riboflavin 5-phosphate sodium (Activated B2) 5 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 15 mg
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 16.4 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 15 mg
- Pyridoxal 5-phosphate monohydrate (P5P) 1.55 mg equiv. pyridoxine 1 mg
- Biotin 25 μg
- Chromium nicotinate 120.7 μg equiv. chromium 15 μg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 2500 μg equiv. manganese 250 μg
- Molybdenum trioxide 33.75 μg equiv. molybdenum 22.5 μg
- Lysine hydrochloride 15 mg equiv. lysine 12 mg
- L-glycine 2 g
- Choline bitartrate 150 mg
- Selenomethionine 75 μg equiv. selenium 30 μg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 5 mg equiv. thiamine 3.9 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 4.5 mg equiv. pyridoxine 3.7 mg
- Calcium folinate (Activated folate) 215 μg equiv. folinic acid 200 μg
- Potassium citrate 27.68 mg equiv. potassium 10 mg
- Total Ascorbic acid 100 mg
Practitioner product
Per 3.43 g (Berry):
- Calcium ascorbate (Vitamin C) 279.91 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 226.72 mg equiv. calcium 25.75 mg
- Calcium citrate 117.16 mg equiv. calcium 24.25 mg
- Zinc ascorbate 33.33 mg equiv. zinc 5 mg equiv. ascorbic acid 25 mg
- Potassium chloride 293 mg
- Sodium chloride (Salt) 321.36 mg equiv. sodium 125 mg equiv. chloride 196.35 mg
- Potassium chloride 212 mg equiv. potassium 110 mg equiv. chloride 101.95 mg
- Citric acid monohydrate 580 mg
- Glucose monohydrate 800 mg
- Magnesium citrate 340 mg equiv. magnesium 50 mg
- Sodium selenite 25.3 µg equiv. selenium 5 µg
- Chromium picolinate 1 mg equiv. chromium 20 µg
RRP: $37.58$31.94Save: 15%
Create account
Per tablet:
- Lithothamnion tophiforme (Red algae) 396 mg equiv. calcium 125 mg equiv. magnesium 9.2 mg
- Calcium citrate tetrahydrate 611.4 mg equiv. calcium 125 mg
- Cholecalciferol 8.3 μg equiv. vitamin D3 333 IU
- Menaquinone 7 (Vitamin K2) 15 μg
RRP: $82.50$57.75Save: 30%
Create account
Per tablet:
Practitioner product
Per tablet:
- Calcium pantothenate (Vitamin B5) 100 mg equiv. pantothenic acid 91.6 mg equiv. calcium 8.39 mg
- Calcium citrate 237 mg equiv. calcium 50 mg
- Ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) 100 mg
- d-alpha-Tocopheryl acid succinate 82.64 mg equiv. vitamin E 100 IU
- Tocopherols concentrate - mixed (low-alpha type) 14.7 mg
- Retinol acetate 431.2 μg equiv. vitamin A 375 μgRE
- Cyanocobalamin (Vitamin B12) 400 μg
- Cholecalciferol 2.5 μg equiv. vitamin D3 100 IU
- Zinc amino acid chelate 50 mg equiv. zinc 10 mg
- Thiamine hydrochloride (Vitamin B1) 50 mg
- Riboflavin (Vitamin B2) 50 mg
- Nicotinamide (Vitamin B3) 200 mg
- Pyridoxine hydrochloride (Vitamin B6) 50 mg equiv. pyridoxine 41.14 mg
- Folic acid 400 μg
- Biotin 100 μg
- Phytomenadione (Vitamin K1) 30 μg
- Borax 8.82 mg equiv. boron 1 mg
- Chromium nicotinate 416.67 μg equiv. chromium 50 μg
- Copper gluconate 1.43 mg equiv. copper 200 μg
- Magnesium oxide - heavy 41.46 mg equiv. magnesium 25 mg
- Manganese amino acid chelate 5 mg equiv. manganese 1 mg
- Molybdenum trioxide 113 μg equiv. molybdenum 75 μg
- Selenomethionine 64.58 μg equiv. selenium 26 μg
- Citrus bioflavonoids extract 50 mg
- Choline bitartrate 50 mg equiv. choline 20 mg
- Myo-inositol 50 mg
- Beta-carotene carotenoids (Vitamin A) 4 mg
Practitioner product
vital.ly has licensed monographs from TRC Healthcare.
This monograph was last reviewed on 18/07/2025 10:00:00 and last updated on 12/11/2014 22:26:15. Monographs are reviewed and/or updated multiple times per month and at least once per year.
Natural Medicines disclaims any responsibility related to medical consequences of using any medical product. Effort is made to ensure that the information contained in this monograph is accurate at the time it was published. Consumers and medical professionals who consult this monograph are cautioned that any medical or product related decision is the sole responsibility of the consumer and/or the health care professional. A legal License Agreement sets limitations on downloading, storing, or printing content from this Database. No reproduction of this monograph or any content from this Database is permitted without written permission from the publisher. It is unlawful to download, store, or distribute content from this site.
Natural Medicines rates safety based on scientific evidence according to the following scale: Likely Safe, Possibly Safe, Possibly Unsafe, Likely Unsafe, Unsafe, and Insufficient Evidence to Rate. For more information about Natural Medicines’ Safety Rating System, click here.
The Natural Medicines Effectiveness Ratings are assigned for specific indications. A product might be rated "Possibly Effective" for one condition, but be rated "Likely Ineffective" for another condition, depending on the evidence. For more info click here.
