Prebiotics, probiotics & synbiotics

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 Prebiotics, probiotics & synbiotics: Benefits

Prebiotics

  • Improve gut microbiome balance and transit
  • Enhance gut mucosal barrier integrity and function
  • Inhibit pathogens and protects against infections
  • Reduce blood cholesterol levels
  • Influence the production of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines
  • Support the immune system
  • Increase absorbability of calcium and magnesium
  • Maintain correct intestinal pH value
  • Alleviate symptoms of peptic ulcers and vaginal mycosis
  • Prevent carcinogenesis (especially colorectal cancer)
  • Support lactose intolerance

Probiotics

  • Alter intestinal microbiota
  • Suppression of pathogens
  • Vitamin synthesis and absorption
  • Generate organic acids and amino acids
  • Gut-barrier reinforcement
  • Bile salt metabolism (and lowered cholesterol)
  • Neutralisation of carcinogens
  • Neurological effects
  • Support the immune system
  • Regulate hormones
  • Regulate metabolic processes (cholesterol absorption, blood pressure and glucose metabolism)
  • Prevent respiratory tract infections

Synbiotics

  • Antibacterial, anticarcinogenic, and anti-allergic
  • Counteract decay processes in the intestine
  • Prevent constipation and diarrhoea
  • Prevention of osteoporosis
  • Reduction of blood cholesterol and glucose
  • Regulation of the immune system
  • Treatment of brain disorders associated with abnormal hepatic function
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References
1Korcz E, Kerényi Z, Varga L. Dietary fibers, prebiotics, and exopolysaccharides produced by lactic acid bacteria: potential health benefits with special regard to cholesterol-lowering effects. Food Funct. 2018 Jun 20;9(6):3057–68.
2Markowiak P, Śliżewska K. Effects of Probiotics, Prebiotics, and Synbiotics on Human Health. Nutrients. 2017 Sep 15;9(9).
3Martinez KB, Leone V, Chang EB. Western diets, gut dysbiosis, and metabolic diseases: Are they linked? Gut Microbes. 2017 04;8(2):130–42.
4Shortt C, Hasselwander O, Meynier A, Nauta A, Fernández EN, Putz P, et al. Systematic review of the effects of the intestinal microbiota on selected nutrients and non-nutrients. Eur J Nutr. 2018 Feb;57(1):25–49.
5Looijer–Van Langen MAC, Dieleman LA. Prebiotics in Chronic Intestinal Inflammation: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. 2009 Mar;15(3):454–62.
6Pandey KavitaR, Naik SureshR, Vakil BabuV. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics-a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2015 Dec;52(12):7577–87.
7Scourboutakos M, Franco-Arellano B, Murphy S, Norsen S, Comelli E, L’Abbé M. Mismatch between Probiotic Benefits in Trials versus Food Products. Nutrients. 2017 Apr 19;9(4):400.